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Article: Exulantenschicksale Vogtland

Found in the books of Schoeneck and Klingenthal: Selected
Exulantenschicksale - what ancient records reveal


The following article appeared in "Riedelhofgespräche, Issue 1 Hera USGEB: Riedelhof Eubabrunn, Landscaping Association "Upper Vogtland

was under this title on 04.06.2005 at the 13th Annual Meeting of the Vogtland family researchers in Eubabrunn a lecture on Exulantenproblematik in the parish Schöneck / Klingenthal held. By creating a family book for the parish Schöneck, some interesting discoveries are made, the first n och
were not known. The following are the main contents of the paper are summarized here.

The parish Schoeneck upper Vogtland was for up to ecclesiastical independence Klingenthal 1635 and the wooded area east of the city between the Bohemian border and the possessions of the town of Falkenstein. Up establishing close to the size of the encephalopathy
located hammer mill in 1591, the Hellhammer, this area was practically uninhabited. Only one road connecting the cities Schöneck in Vogtland and Graslitz in Bohemia. The Z wotahammer with the associated mill further west was by this time a few decades, but was much closer than the remote Schöneck Hellhammer with the associated settlement. Above all, workers hammer, Köhler and miners lived here, reported their family relationships above all Graslitz, where mining flourished for decades.

This newly established city should a transit station and new home for many exiles returned to Bohemia in the years following the initial adoption of imperial decrees designation back in 1621 and sought a new home in the bordering
shiny Protestant countries. Already in 1604 there are a few families (Puggel, Saßler old house) down from Carinthia in the vicinity, had to operate on the need of the Jesuits, the country Verla . Thus, 1621-1628, a Hans Müldeller detectable from Tyrol. He works as a miner in Hellhammer and leaves three children baptized. Wolff fire, also from Austria, can be in Hell Hammer down as a tailor. Abraham old house, the 1604 is already detectable in Mark Neukirchen, lives later in Graslitz un d after finally moving to Klingenthal, where he acquired extensive landholdings and lived there for at least 1627-1647. In the forest Lehnsbuch good Klingenthal of 1647 specifies that 'at the Lindt Landt to Kerndt "comes from. From this early Exulantenbewegung the upper Vogtland is affected relatively little, far more significant were the later Exulantenströme from neighboring Bohemia.

After the Battle of White Mountain near Prague in the execution d
he leaders of the rebellion in 1620 Emperor Ferdinand II was given the necessary power to start the Counter-Reformation in Bohemia. Previously, if each such attempt failed in the resistance of the stands. In the years 1621 and 1624 was the adoption of Ausweisungsdek retention for Protestant clergy, until 1628 and for the pastors and Christian Kretschmar Johann Georgi Graslitz that had remained undisturbed under the protection of the Barons of Schönburg until then. In Klingenthal, or as pastor Olza writes in "Hella", found in the years after 1626 a large number of displaced clergyman who left the country with their families and is at least temporarily, found a place to stay. Thus, in the parish register of St. George Schoeneck appear:

• Philipp (us) Canisius, a "displaced other than preaching gusts in the Hella bey bock Girgn (= George HAMM) for Herbrig "
He lets his daughter Sebilla 1626 and 1629 his son Johann Christoph baptized in 1631, his wife mentioned as godmother.


• The brothers Joshua and Benjamin RICH, both former pastors
was like Philip Canisius in 1628 also housed at George Hamm, his brother Benjamin from "Schwannebergk" with Albert SPENGLER
In the December 1628 death of the son of Benjamin R., de
r "sick Ext gusts to homes in Albert Spengler Klingenthall to come, as the father of Herbrig been" and shortly after the one year old little son of Joshua R. Both be buried in the new cemetery Klingenthal, Olza noticed it, "have so beyde mr brothers as exules, reconciled with beyden Jhren, Weyhe alda the Newen Gottsacker have a".

• David TROLL, former pastor of a lead city, he dies as
"Exul chri" 1629 in Klingenthal and is buried on 12.15.1629 there

• Johann BORSCHIUS, a "displaced pastor Ext Böhen itzo in Klingenthall" of where the 05/29/1630 baptized the twins Adam and Johann Georg Friedrich.

• Johann WALDTMAN, the priest in "Sonnebergk" and 1638 was "Paedagogus" as the Chief Ranger George GEYER dies in Schoeneck.

After the departure of the Rev. George Kretschmar and performed the baptisms in Graslitz the cantor, the ceremonies took place on the Saxon side in Klingenthal. There were also given consideration if not built on Saxon soil, a new church for the Graslitzer and could support the community of Klingenthal a done us, but this plan was soon abandoned.

the old church Graslitzer

got Graslitz 1653 as a private Catholic clergy, were the ecclesiastical Actions carried out there again, but also went to the office, the Protestant inhabitants by blades thal for the service. About 1400 to 1500 there were estimates of Klingenthaler judge for Christmas 1657th

An example of the Exulantenfamilie settled in Klingenthal the Reinholds and although the first church book 1635 - 1695 is missing can be found quite a few interesting details from other sources. Christopher Reinhold is expected around 1628 (also written or clean Reimell Dell) have come with his wife Margaret and other exiles to Klingenthal the Klingenthaler Lehnsbuch leads him from 1647 on as before in " Mr. Miller to Eger. Interestingly, even in a church book Brambach Reinel Mr. Miller mentioned that leaves his daughter, Susanna, baptized on 02/23/1618. On 1 February 1630 he bought for "two hundred ten guilders Kayser African coin" the place of the old huts a hammer mill to build new, he seems to have not come penniless from Bohemia. At the same lle Ste burned in 1628 from the hammer and was not rebuilt. To the mill included a garden, a Öhlmühle and the right to use the mill ponds .

mill pond and mill (above the "th" of "upper Klingenthal)

When Christopher Reinhold died is not known, 1647, his son Matthew Reinhold already listed as a miller. He managed the mill at least until 1661 or 1668 and then handed them his eponymous son Matthew, who is the last time in 1673 demonstrated Klingenthal. His daughter Regina married in 1669 Adam cord Brambach and moved there. In 1672 the mill burned down, the family went well then away from Klingenthal. Maybe they lived for a time with her brother Adam Schuh, because Catherine Reinhold also married in 1680 Johann Caspar Brambach Baumgartel and her brother Matthew and his wife Eva Maria born Frank of Markneukirchen be baptized there in the same year his son Johann Adam.

The Klingenthaler mill in 1723

ends for the moment with this baptismal record 1680, the history of Klingenthaler Reinhold Müller after three generations, is about the further fate of Matthew unfortunately unknown.

Almost all exiles in this neighborhood came from Bohemia and some also come from Austria, however, calls the church book Schöneck are exceptions, such as:

• Andreas Fischer, refugee from Berlin, coming in 1670 with his wife Gertrud to Schoeneck . According to the citizen book He is a native of Berlin Malchow. Two of his children are detectable in Schoeneck.

• Claus Stöhr, exiles from a country can Henneberger, 1639 baptized his daughter Eva in Schoeneck.

While working at the family Schöneck book was very clear that a comprehensive evaluation of all available sources is complex, but also provides many new facts that were not previously known. In this respect, one can hope that can be taken up in the future as yet unknown aspects of Exulantenproblematik and researched.

Literature:

Dörfel, KE: "History of the places of the district court district Klingenthal" Klingenthal 1930, Reprint 1991

Müller, A.: "Look at the past blades valley and of the same district court district," Leipzig, 1897

Patzschke, M. include: "Family Book for Brambach Vogtland 1587-1722", writings of the German Central Office for genealogy in Leipzig, 1997

Riedl, A.: "The Counter-Reformation in the reign Graslitz of 300 years (1621-1721)," Festschrift for the 7th Home group meeting of 1972 in Aschaffenburg Graslitzer, piston-Verlag Dettingen

Wolf, KA: "Historical Klingenthaler news about the parish," Eibenstock, Volume I, 1837, Volume II 1862

Addendum:

My research on family Reinel / Reinhold ended with the year 1680, by Mr Helmut Klaubert I was still an interesting addition. On 21/02/1682 in Arzberg Christoph Reinel marries Mühlknecht from Upper Klingenthal, Catherine Nothaft. Later, he is master miller in Korbersdorf in Arzberg.

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